Which cancer does not use TNM staging?

The TNM system does not describe blood cancers, such as leukemia, lymphoma, or multiple myeloma. That is because they usually do not form solid tumors. Each blood cancer has its own staging system.

What is carcinoma of the glottis?

Glottic cancer is a malignancy of the larynx that involves the true vocal cords and anterior and posterior commissures. Because of its anatomic location, it can have profound effects on the basic vital functions, including breathing, swallowing, voice, and, ultimately, mortality.

Are all cancers staged with TNM classification?

Not all cancers are staged using the TNM system. For example: Staging systems other than the TNM system are often used for Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas, as well as for some other cancers.

What does TNM mean in cancer?

STAY-jing SIS-tem) A system to describe the amount and spread of cancer in a patient’s body, using TNM. T describes the size of the tumor and any spread of cancer into nearby tissue; N describes spread of cancer to nearby lymph nodes; and M describes metastasis (spread of cancer to other parts of the body).

What does TNM mean?

The abbreviation “TNM” stands for tumor (T), nodes (N), and metastases (M). “Nodes” indicates whether or not the tumor has spread into neighboring (regional) lymph nodes. These are lymph nodes that are located in the drainage area of the affected organ.

What is the glottis and epiglottis?

Glottis is the narrowest part of the larynx and opens into the airway. Vocal cords make lateral borders of it. Epiglottis, a leaf-shaped cartilaginous flap, prevents the food to enter the airway passage of the respiratory system while swallowing.

What is the prognosis for malignant tumors of the larynx?

For laryngeal cancers, survival rates differ based on which part of the larynx the cancer started in (supraglottis, glottis, or subglottis)….Supraglottis (part of the larynx above the vocal cords)

What does N3 mean in cancer?

The nearby lymph nodes are rated on a scale of 0 to 3. A score of N0 means the lymph nodes are free of cancer. N1 means that a few cancer cells have reached one or more lymph nodes. N3 means that cancer in the lymph nodes is extensive and widespread. NX: Nearby lymph nodes can’t be tested or evaluated.