What is written by Bharata Muni?

Bharata Muni (Hindi: भरत मुनि) was an ancient sage who the musical treatise Natya Shastra is traditionally attributed to. The work covers ancient Indian dramaturgy and histrionics, especially Sanskrit theatre. Bharata is considered the father of Indian theatrical art forms.

Which are the four elements of Natya Shastra?

The Natyashastra accepts these four categories as given, and dedicates four separate chapters to them, one each on stringed instruments (chordophones), hollow instruments (aerophones), solid instruments (idiophones), and covered instruments (membranophones).

How did Bharat Muni describe dramatics?

Bharat Muni observed by the dramatic art of an amalgamation of all the arts. Explanation: Natya Shastra dated 200 BCE and 200 CE a book by Bharat Muni reads the culmination of dance, music or performing arts in drama.

Who wrote Bharat Natya Shastra?

priest Bharata
Natyashastra, in full Bharata Natyashastra, also called Natyasastra, detailed treatise and handbook on dramatic art that deals with all aspects of classical Sanskrit theatre. It is believed to have been written by the mythic Brahman sage and priest Bharata (1st century bce–3rd century ce).

When was Bharat Muni born?

Among people born in 1000 BC, Bharata Muni ranks 24.

What is Vibhava in Natya Shastra?

Vibhava Bhava: The term Vibhava means knowledge. It is the expression of bhavas by the combination of Vachika, Angika and Sattvika abhinaya. It is the aspect that evokes Rasa in its complete form. The creation of Rasa in a peculiar way can be termed as Vibhava.

Why is Natya Shastra by Bharata important?

Its many chapters contain detailed treatments of all the diverse arts that are embodied in the classical Indian concept of the drama, including dance, music, poetics, and general aesthetics. Its primary importance lies in its justification of Indian drama as a vehicle of religious enlightenment.

What is rasa according to Bharata?

According to Bharata, “Rasa is so called because it is capable of being tasted (asvadvate).” A particular state of mind gives rise to an aesthetic relish which emerges from the combination of various emotional factors.

What did Bharata tells about Bhavas in his Natya Shastra?

Bharata in his Natya Shastra mentions eight Sthayibhavas: (i) Rati (Love), (ii) Hasa (Mirth), (iii) Krodha (Anger), (iv) Utsaha (Courage), (v) Bhaya (Fear), (vi) Jugupsa (Aversion), (vii) Vismaya (Wonder), and (viii), and Soka (Sorrow) each corresponding to eight Rasas.

Who introduced Natya Shastra in India?

Natyashastra, in full Bharata Natyashastra, also called Natyasastra, detailed treatise and handbook on dramatic art that deals with all aspects of classical Sanskrit theatre. It is believed to have been written by the mythic Brahman sage and priest Bharata (1st century bce–3rd century ce).

What is Rasa according to Bharata?