What are the theories of intelligence in educational psychology?

In 1920, Edward Thorndike postulated three kinds of intelligence: social, mechanical, and abstract. Building on this, contemporary theories such as that proposed by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner tend to break intelligence into separate categories (e.g., emotional, spatial, etc.).

What are the theories of intelligence?

Major theories include Sternberg’s triarchic theory, Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences, and Piaget’s theory of development. Biological theories emphasize the relationship between intelligence, and the brain and its functions.

How many theories of intelligence are there in psychology?

Theories of Intelligence: Top 6 Theories |Psychology

• Theory of Intelligence # 1. Spearman’s Two Factor Theory of Intelligence:
• Theory of Intelligence # 2. Mathematical Basis of Spearman’s Theory:
• Theory of Intelligence # 3.
• Theory of Intelligence # 4.
• Theory of Intelligence # 5.
• Theory of Intelligence # 6.

Which is the best theory of intelligence?

The most widely accepted theory is a synthesis sometimes referred to as CHC theory, named after Cattell, Horn, and Carroll, 11 the authors of the original theories that have been synthesized. Carroll’s theory itself is a synthesis of earlier psychometric theories of intelligence.

What is intelligence and theories of intelligence?

According to the triarchic theory, intelligence has three aspects: analytical, creative, and practical (Sternberg, 1985). Analytical intelligence, also referred to as componential intelligence, refers to intelligence that is applied to analyze or evaluate problems and arrive at solutions.

What is intelligence theory in psychology?

This theory is based on the definition of intelligence as the ability to achieve success based on your personal standards and your sociocultural context. According to the triarchic theory, intelligence has three aspects: analytical, creative, and practical (Sternberg, 1985).

What is Howard Gardner’s theory of intelligence?

Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences proposes that people are not born with all of the intelligence they will ever have. This theory challenged the traditional notion that there is one single type of intelligence, sometimes known as “g” for general intelligence, that only focuses on cognitive abilities.