How venomous is the eyelash viper?

Indeed, Bothriechis schlegelii is basically harmless – unless you lean in too close, and then its bite can be deadly. The eyelash viper is one of the most venomous snakes in Costa Rica. Local naturalists are fond of saying that most Costa Rican spiders won’t hurt you, but don’t mess with the snakes.

What is the treatment for envenomation?

The specific treatment for crotalid envenomations is antivenom, and each patient should be assessed individually to determine if antivenom is indicated. As of March 2020, there are there two US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)–approved products.

What is pit viper envenomation?

Crotalidae, colloquially known as pit vipers, are venomous snakes found throughout the continental United States and Canada. Crotalidae envenomation represents an uncommon but clinically important illness that can result in significant morbidity and rarely mortality.

Is there antivenom for the eyelash viper?

For cases with significant local or systemic envenoming, it is appropriate to consider antivenom therapy. The choice of antivenom for eyelash viper bites will depend on availability, but where several choices are available, the one most specific, taxonomically or geographically, is the first choice.

Are eyelash viper bites fatal?

Venom / Bite The eyelash viper venom is mainly hemotoxic but also neurotoxic, containing procoagulants and hemorrhagic compounds. It affects both the cardiovascular system and the central nervous system, making it highly toxic, and even fatal to humans.

What are the signs of envenomation?

Symptoms

• Puncture marks at the wound.
• Redness, swelling, bruising, bleeding, or blistering around the bite.
• Severe pain and tenderness at the site of the bite.
• Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
• Labored breathing (in extreme cases, breathing may stop altogether)
• Rapid heart rate, weak pulse, low blood pressure.
• Disturbed vision.

Where can you get advice about envenomation?

NSW Poisons Information Centre

• Phone – 131 126.
• Website – www.poisonsinfo.nsw.gov.au.

What is the meaning of envenomation?

Envenomation is the exposure to a poison or toxin resulting from a bite or sting from an animal such as a snake, scorpion, spider, or insect, or from marine life.

Are Blue eyelash vipers real?

Bothriechis schlegelii, known commonly as the eyelash viper, is a species of venomous pit viper in the family Viperidae. The species is native to Central and South America….